9 classifications

Research Fields

11,585 fields of research, drawn from OpenAlex and 8 standard and national classifications, and the 288 national capabilities they inform. Use it to see which research counts toward a capability, and how strongly.

Research fields
11,585668 shared between systems
Capabilities
288288 with research fields · 73 groups
Fields linked
6,344of 10,533 finest-level fields · 3,555 inform more than one capability
Links
11,2303,206 strong (0.6 or more)
all linked fieldsstrong links (0.6 or more)
Domain / capability groupCAPSAVGOALEXOTHER1.0.8.6.4.2Research fieldsWORKS
CTCritical Technology10 groups4754.5872964115255438774978
772 / 1,835
72.8M
Advanced Materials & Manufacturing795.12642902173131220221
224 / 554
8.7M
Energy Technologies536.884892014285072
62 / 173
45.4M
Semiconductors & Advanced Computing629.86175915285275
48 / 136
2.3M
Artificial Intelligence3103.71518910356010898
99 / 240
4.4M
Quantum Technologies414.316212262027
7 / 37
468K
Connectivity, Cyber & Trust Technologies549.81111001939466382
99 / 211
3.6M
Sensing, Timing & Navigation539.683109617295591
52 / 192
2.4M
Robotics & Autonomous Systems447.36886818255286
45 / 154
2.1M
Biotechnology & Health Technologies589.0171217143870119204
116 / 387
5.5M
Space Technologies327.3244264153522
24 / 66
747K
SIStrategic Infrastructure10 groups6239.07241,144712503327151,050
632 / 1,868
35.4M
Resource Infrastructure465.0641432157365690
111 / 207
2.2M
Agriculture & Food Infrastructure460.575162653415488
99 / 237
2.6M
Energy Infrastructure835.89712215424272115
93 / 219
3.2M
Water, Sanitation & Waste Infrastructure551.2919814183583106
62 / 189
2.9M
Advanced Manufacturing541.270133·8248292
32 / 203
1.8M
Transport Infrastructure833.4661249242377134
54 / 190
2.5M
Communications & Digital Infrastructure729.68110218377487
46 / 183
2.3M
Financial Infrastructure47.01512··41113
4 / 27
544K
Social Infrastructure1147.720031733579157251
117 / 517
17.9M
Space, Aerospace & Defence Infrastructure623.5378025114974
18 / 117
699K
NSNational Security10 groups398.5981465194087180
59 / 244
2.3M
Force Generation & Mobilisation39.01012·14814
5 / 22
184K
Intelligence & Assessment69.01829·181629
9 / 47
429K
Joint Command, Projection & Sustainment612.2304047121832
23 / 70
601K
Land Power49.81518132726
6 / 33
301K
Maritime Power47.3816·14618
3 / 24
177K
Air Power44.583··5112
3 / 11
189K
Strategic Strike & Missile Defence36.078·2·79
2 / 15
139K
Space Operations37.0714·2·514
2 / 21
202K
Cyber & Electromagnetic Operations311.71317·131516
4 / 30
289K
Nuclear Deterrence35.777·12410
3 / 14
153K
HCHuman Capital9 groups2598.01,049670732364327011,007
680 / 1,718
41.7M
Early Childhood Development274.079591311203470
44 / 138
2.3M
Foundational Education497.3171118135474126122
128 / 288
6.9M
Advanced Education334.3692129173540
26 / 90
2.5M
Technical & Vocational Skills219.517144513611
19 / 31
612K
Digital & AI Competence214.01411·24616
6 / 25
380K
Lifelong Learning & Reskilling319.024254441431
12 / 49
771K
Research Talent & Knowledge Creation321.02825·3121830
15 / 53
1.5M
Population Health3329.76092862291164283429
270 / 895
22.7M
Health System Capability3211.02792741557124179258
193 / 553
9.7M
IIInformation & Influence6 groups1829.0177290132243132312
77 / 467
6.2M
Diplomatic Statecraft & Global Networks419.04420·131953
4 / 64
1.0M
Alliances & Security Cooperation215.01212··1821
1 / 24
402K
Development Cooperation & Global Assistance222.023192161025
9 / 42
386K
Culture, Language & Education Diplomacy567.09323711192887190
58 / 330
4.2M
Diaspora & Global Communities24.033··116
1 / 6
179K
Information Environment & Strategic Communication39.71610·14717
4 / 26
389K
GIGovernance & Integrity8 groups2833.62963701364112268483
180 / 665
11.7M
Political Institutions & Civic Participation338.03845·9112767
20 / 83
1.5M
Justice System & Fundamental Rights452.884723142666102
42 / 156
3.4M
Internal Security & Order352.34767915244960
45 / 114
2.4M
Regulatory Governance & Strategic Controls331.74543·252662
6 / 88
1.3M
Government Effectiveness & Public Administration523.6376513212964
25 / 102
1.1M
Public Integrity & Anti-Corruption24.052·1232
2 / 7
137K
Transparency, Oversight & Accountability317.31439·241531
6 / 52
667K
National Resilience & Crisis Management537.06683·18195395
36 / 149
2.2M
FSFinancial Strength6 groups2412.3849572135102130
58 / 179
5.0M
Monetary & Currency Capability38.3814124810
7 / 22
804K
Fiscal Capacity & Public Finance417.5292841061733
18 / 57
1.6M
Financial System Depth & Access523.6415317204644
28 / 94
2.3M
Financial Regulation & Integrity410.51916·222117
4 / 35
917K
Financial Stability & Crisis Management36.077··1710
1 / 14
333K
Sovereign Capital & External Financial Power54.4691·2316
3 / 15
192K
PIProduction & Innovation7 groups2362.451878314207313474427
529 / 1,299
21.2M
Economic Output & Productivity212.5915·11518
2 / 24
281K
Labour & Employment421.03929·12142533
25 / 68
1.9M
Industrial & Sectoral Base4249.53556314163252335244
419 / 985
14.8M
Structural Transformation & Complexity340.04769215183649
35 / 116
1.2M
Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship412.321225531620
13 / 43
1.3M
Innovation & Commercialisation419.0392928102036
19 / 67
1.3M
Technology Adoption & Diffusion241.5483313153727
19 / 81
1.2M
TITrade & Investment7 groups2212.71191117303979125
74 / 230
3.7M
Trade Facilitation & Logistics223.01431·281323
10 / 45
349K
Trade Policy & Market Access421.84730·963438
14 / 77
1.2M
Digital & Services Trade418.33240717151024
38 / 72
1.3M
Investment Attraction & Projection35.783··377
3 / 11
300K
Export Capability & Sophistication34.384··148
1 / 12
153K
Global Value Chain Position36.7135··3710
3 / 18
438K
Economic Leverage & Dependence38.0138·23415
5 / 21
297K

A research field is linked to a capability when its papers are part of the research base for that capability; the strength of the link is the share of the field’s papers that are about it. CAPS is the number of capabilities in the group; AVG the average number of fields linked to each; OALEX the linked fields carrying an OpenAlex code and OTHER those carrying a code from any other classification. 1.0–.2 count the group’s links by strength: 1.0 the field is squarely this capability · .8 most of the field · .6 about half · .4 a substantial part · .2 a clear but minor part. The bar counts distinct fields, so a field linked to two capabilities in a group is counted once. WORKS is the OpenAlex works in those fields, each weighted by its strongest link. Group bars are scaled to a large group (the ninth-largest in ten); the few larger ones fill the bar. Domain rows are scaled to every linked field.

Loading the research fields…

The list is the union of 9 classifications: 4,798 entries from OpenAlex, 2,203 entries from ANZSRC 2020 Fields of Research, 48 entries from OECD fields of research, 199 entries from Science-Metrix, 3,552 entries from China GB/T 13745, 175 entries from US NCSES Taxonomy of Disciplines, 38 entries from UK REF 2021 units of assessment, 1,279 entries from UK HECoS and 330 entries from India AISHE disciplines. Where two or more name the same field it is one row carrying each code, marked by the bar at its left; a figure beside a code is how close that code’s own name is to the field, and the line beginning “=” gives the name the other classification uses. The classification chips add up: select OpenAlex and OECD to see the fields that carry a code of either. CAPS is the number of capabilities a field informs. Capabilities are linked to the finest fields only: a broader field’s place follows from the fields beneath it. Strength is the share of a field’s papers that are about the capability; Weight, shown for a single capability, is the field’s share of that capability’s total strength. WORKS is the number of works OpenAlex assigns to the field. Network measures shows each field’s theme and its place in the field network instead of its codes: Themes are the clusters of the network, found by the Louvain method (resolution 1, fixed seed). Clusters of fewer than 40 fields are folded into the theme they are most strongly linked to. The method finds the groups; the names are GINC's. Capability relevance = the sum of the strengths of a field's links to capabilities (for a field with children, the mean of the finest fields beneath it), scaled so the highest field is 100. Composite = 0.4 × capability relevance + 0.3 × PageRank + 0.2 × betweenness + 0.1 × eigenvector, each scaled so its highest field is 100. Rank orders fields by composite.

Every finest-level research field, by the strongest link it has to any capability.

all fields in the areano strong link

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A field has no strong link when it informs no capability at all (NONE) or when its strongest link is 0.2 or 0.4: a clear but minor part, or a substantial part, of the field, never most of it. STRONG fields have a link of 0.6 or more. WORKS is the OpenAlex works in the fields with no strong link, and SHARE those works as a share of all works in the area: how much of the research in that area the framework does not strongly claim. ANZSRC and OECD fields carry no works count. Field bars are scaled to a large field (the ninth-largest in ten); domain rows to every finest-level field. Select an area to list its fields below.

Fields with no strong link

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Largest first, by the works OpenAlex assigns. Nearest capability is the one the field is most strongly linked to, where it is linked at all; Strongest is that link’s strength. A field with no capability is research the framework has no place for; a field with only weak links touches a capability without belonging to it.