GINC Research

500M
Research Papers: 11,585
Research Fields: 288
National Capabilities

National Research Index

Global Research. National Benchmarks.

An open index using advanced bibliometrics to measure the research frontier of nations. Powered by the Global Institute for National Capability.

Global Research

The entire scholarly record, harmonised and deduplicated — every paper and author mapped to nation, field and institution.

500M
Papers: 50M
Authors

National Capability

Output, growth and authority distilled into comparable capability scores for every nation, across the full taxonomy of research fields.

288
National Capabilities: 11,585
Research Fields

AI Connector

Pull any slice of the research corpus into your own LLM via the GINC MCP connector. Ask bibliometric questions of nations, fields and authors in plain language:

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Nations

National Research Impact

Every nation ranked by the scale, momentum and standing of its research output. Rank badges are coloured by World Bank region; each nation links through to its country profile. The figures are illustrative placeholders until the corpus is counted.

	Nation
1	China	1102.7K	+65%	94
2	United States	879.1K	+38%	99
3	India	412.3K	+58%	99
4	United Kingdom	298.5K	+84%	99
5	Germany	285.7K	+109%	91
6	Japan	244.9K	+30%	92
7	Italy	218.3K	+109%	90
8	France	201.6K	+161%	99
9	Canada	178.4K	+45%	99
10	South Korea	172.9K	+145%	99
11	Australia	165.2K	+113%	97
12	Spain	159.0K	+155%	89
13	Brazil	148.7K	+9%	97
14	Russia	132.4K	+90%	88
15	Iran	124.9K	+61%	89
16	Netherlands	118.3K	+143%	85
17	Poland	98.2K	+60%	87
18	Türkiye	96.6K	+42%	93
19	Indonesia	92.1K	+40%	86
20	Switzerland	89.7K	+99%	89
21	Sweden	84.3K	+142%	97
22	Saudi Arabia	79.2K	+140%	94
23	Belgium	74.9K	+153%	92
24	Mexico	71.6K	+105%	83
25	Egypt	68.4K	+44%	92
26	Pakistan	66.1K	+157%	90
27	Taiwan	64.9K	+116%	83
28	Austria	61.3K	+71%	83
29	South Africa	58.7K	+160%	91
30	Denmark	56.2K	+53%	89
31	Malaysia	54.9K	+46%	91
32	Israel	52.6K	+72%	87
33	Portugal	50.4K	+119%	78
34	Norway	48.1K	+169%	88
35	Czechia	46.9K	+33%	86
36	Greece	44.3K	+115%	88
37	Finland	42.7K	+110%	87
38	Singapore	41.2K	+142%	84
39	Ireland	39.9K	+99%	76
40	Argentina	38.6K	+177%	83
41	Thailand	36.4K	+26%	82
42	Ukraine	34.1K	+30%	85
43	Romania	32.9K	+34%	74
44	New Zealand	31.3K	+72%	76
45	Colombia	29.7K	+169%	83
46	Vietnam	28.2K	+120%	73
47	Hungary	26.9K	+172%	75
48	Chile	25.6K	+103%	70
49	Nigeria	24.4K	+165%	72
50	Bangladesh	23.1K	+83%	74

	Nation
51	Hong Kong	22.4K	+62%	78
52	Slovakia	21.2K	+25%	71
53	United Arab Emirates	20.4K	+40%	75
54	Serbia	19.6K	+104%	69
55	Iraq	18.9K	+19%	78
56	Croatia	18.2K	+67%	71
57	Bulgaria	17.6K	+75%	68
58	Slovenia	17.0K	+105%	73
59	Philippines	16.4K	+156%	68
60	Algeria	15.9K	+12%	69
61	Morocco	15.4K	+46%	67
62	Jordan	14.9K	+14%	70
63	Tunisia	14.4K	+141%	76
64	Peru	13.9K	+89%	64
65	Lithuania	13.4K	+167%	67
66	Estonia	12.9K	+56%	75
67	Kazakhstan	12.4K	+154%	73
68	Ecuador	11.9K	+163%	61
69	Sri Lanka	11.4K	+16%	74
70	Ethiopia	10.9K	+120%	67
71	Kenya	10.4K	+39%	71
72	Belarus	9.9K	+148%	69
73	Qatar	9.5K	+53%	69
74	Latvia	9.1K	+55%	65
75	Cuba	8.8K	+34%	59
76	Nepal	8.5K	+155%	70
77	Azerbaijan	8.2K	+25%	59
78	Lebanon	7.9K	+33%	57
79	Uruguay	7.6K	+65%	58
80	Cyprus	7.3K	+96%	69
81	Ghana	7.0K	+121%	58
82	Costa Rica	6.7K	+94%	56
83	Kuwait	6.4K	+78%	59
84	Oman	6.1K	+180%	61
85	Tanzania	5.9K	+126%	61
86	Uganda	5.7K	+140%	60
87	Iceland	5.5K	+64%	58
88	Luxembourg	5.3K	+85%	64
89	Venezuela	5.1K	+16%	65
90	Uzbekistan	4.9K	+92%	55
91	Georgia	4.7K	+93%	56
92	Armenia	4.5K	+63%	50
93	Bosnia & Herzegovina	4.3K	+146%	63
94	North Macedonia	4.1K	+158%	49
95	Cameroon	4.0K	+144%	55
96	Panama	3.8K	+39%	54
97	Bahrain	3.6K	+119%	54
98	Paraguay	3.5K	+153%	52
99	Bolivia	3.4K	+75%	49
100	Zimbabwe	3.2K	+112%	60

	Nation
101	Senegal	3.1K	+30%	48
102	Malta	3.0K	+169%	52
103	Guatemala	2.8K	+158%	55
104	Palestine	2.7K	+67%	49
105	Mongolia	2.6K	+158%	44
106	Cambodia	2.5K	+120%	51
107	Zambia	2.4K	+131%	51
108	Yemen	2.3K	+165%	55
109	Mozambique	2.2K	+104%	48
110	Sudan	2.1K	+164%	43
111	Côte d'Ivoire	2.0K	+166%	49
112	Malawi	1.9K	+32%	45
113	Albania	1.8K	+157%	54
114	Moldova	1.7K	+76%	53
115	Botswana	1.6K	+144%	41
116	Myanmar	1.5K	+75%	46
117	Angola	1.4K	+50%	46
118	Rwanda	1.3K	+175%	45
119	Libya	1.3K	+105%	40
120	Syria	1.2K	+10%	39
121	Mauritius	1.1K	+115%	49
122	Namibia	1.1K	+87%	45
123	Afghanistan	985	+98%	41
124	Honduras	920	+138%	40
125	El Salvador	860	+156%	48
126	Nicaragua	800	+105%	37
127	Benin	745	+16%	42
128	Madagascar	690	+38%	34
129	Kyrgyzstan	640	+137%	42
130	Burkina Faso	590	+36%	46
131	Tajikistan	540	+63%	32
132	Mali	495	+66%	40
133	Niger	450	+60%	33
134	Chad	410	+87%	45
135	Gabon	372	+67%	39
136	Jamaica	336	+18%	35
137	Papua New Guinea	302	+143%	39
138	Fiji	270	+181%	32
139	Montenegro	240	+21%	42
140	Bhutan	212	+23%	38
141	Maldives	186	+65%	30
142	Gambia	162	+28%	32
143	Sierra Leone	140	+84%	38
144	Laos	120	+17%	30
145	Togo	102	+151%	34
146	Eswatini	86	+176%	28
147	Lesotho	72	+41%	33
148	Guyana	60	+74%	35
149	Barbados	50	+66%	32
150	Suriname	42	+48%	33

L5Y is papers in the last five years, 5Y% its five-year growth and Auth a citation-weighted standing score. Select a column to sort by it, and again to turn the order round. 150 of the 197 nations of the framework are ranked.